In 1900, the National Negro Business League (NNBL) was founded with a clear mission: to empower African American entrepreneurs and create a network of Black businesses across the United States. The inaugural meeting held in Boston marked a historic milestone for the African American community, setting the stage for the future of Black business ownership and economic independence.
Empowering Black Business Leaders
The meeting, led by Booker T. Washington, founder of the NNBL, attracted a diverse group of African American business owners, educators, and community leaders. Washington, known for his dedication to economic self-sufficiency, was joined by prominent individuals such as businessman John W. Thompson, who were already making significant strides in their respective industries.
In his opening remarks, Washington emphasized the League’s foundational goal: “The National Negro Business League was founded upon the idea that a strong and thriving business community could serve as the foundation for the advancement of the race. We must make our businesses thrive if we are to make our race thrive.” (Page 10)
Washington’s words set the tone for the gathering, as he outlined the path forward for Black business owners to not only achieve personal success but to contribute to the broader racial uplift. He continued, stressing the importance of collective progress: “In all parts of this country, the colored people are beginning to realize that they must, if they would make any progress, establish businesses of their own, not only for their own benefit but for the benefit of their people.” (Page 12)
A Call for Economic Independence
Throughout the meeting, there was a shared belief in the need for African Americans to build businesses that could provide a solid economic foundation. “It is through our businesses that we will secure a voice and position in this country. Our progress will not be measured by the color of our skin but by the value we bring to the economic life of our nation.” These words from businessman John W. Thompson (Page 25) echoed the sentiments of many attendees, who understood that economic success was the key to securing social and political equality.
Thompson’s message was clear: the value of Black businesses would not only help their owners but would also serve as a powerful statement about the potential of African Americans in the business world.
The Enthusiasm and Impact of the Gathering
The response to the inaugural meeting of the NNBL was overwhelmingly positive. The League’s formation inspired hope and excitement for the future of Black businesses. Attendees left the conference with a renewed sense of purpose, committed to creating a sustainable economic infrastructure that would support the growth of their businesses and, by extension, uplift the entire African American community.
“The enthusiasm of the participants at this first gathering was palpable. There was a shared belief that African Americans could overcome the barriers that society had put in place, but only through unity and economic independence.” (Page 28)
This enthusiasm was evident throughout the meeting. Participants recognized that, while systemic barriers existed, unity and collaboration could help them overcome these challenges. The NNBL not only served as a support network but also as a platform to advocate for the rights and recognition of Black entrepreneurs.
A Vision for the Future
The inaugural meeting laid the foundation for the future of Black entrepreneurship, with attendees voicing a shared commitment to advancing the economic interests of African Americans. “We are here to stand shoulder to shoulder and show the world that we are capable of building businesses that not only support our people but contribute to the nation. There is power in our businesses, and through them, we will achieve greater freedom and recognition.” (Page 40)
These words from a member of the League highlighted the unity and collective determination that would guide the NNBL’s efforts in the years to come. The League became an essential force in advocating for economic justice, and its formation inspired countless Black entrepreneurs to build businesses that could stand as pillars of their communities.
Conclusion
The first meeting of the National Negro Business League marked the beginning of a new chapter for African American entrepreneurship. The League became an instrumental force in pushing for economic empowerment and laid the groundwork for the growth of Black-owned businesses across the country. It was a celebration of resilience, unity, and the belief that business could be a key to racial progress.
As Washington and Thompson made clear, the success of Black businesses would play an integral role in ensuring a brighter future for African Americans. Through collaboration and determination, the NNBL set in motion a movement that would continue to uplift the Black community for generations.
For those interested in exploring the full scope of the discussions and insights shared during this historic event, the Proceedings of the National Negro Business League: Its First Meeting Held in Boston, Massachusetts, August 23 and 24, 1900 is available in the archives. This document offers a detailed account of the speeches, resolutions, and reactions that shaped the direction of Black entrepreneurship in the early 20th century. It provides invaluable insight into the vision that Booker T. Washington and other early leaders had for the future of Black businesses, and the lasting impact of their collective efforts. You can access the full text of this groundbreaking meeting to further understand the foundation of the NNBL and its role in shaping the economic landscape for African Americans.




Leave a comment